功效作用 功能

The efficacy and functions.

祛风通络，益气升提。主治

Dispel wind and promote circulation, tonify qi and lift. Used to treat...

用于胃脘痛，风湿痹痛，子宫脱垂。用法用量

Used for epigastric pain, rheumatic arthralgia, and uterine prolapse. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15-30g。相关论述

Internal administration: Decoction, 15-30g. Relevant discussion.

《全国中草药汇编》：“滋补强壮，祛风湿，通经络，健脾胃，补肝肾。”加工炮制 采收加工

"Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Nourishing and strengthening, dispelling wind and dampness, promoting meridian circulation, invigorating the spleen and stomach, nourishing the liver and kidneys." Processing and preparation: collection and processing.

冬季挖取根部，洗去泥土，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属

In winter, the roots are dug up, washed to remove the soil, and then dried in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

西番莲科植物蒴莲。形态特征

The plant belongs to the Nymphaeaceae family and is called the water shield. Its morphological characteristics include...

蒴莲又名：猪笼藤、双眼灵。草质藤本；茎圆柱形，具条纹，变无毛。叶纸质，宽卵形至卵状长圆形，长7-15厘米，宽8-12厘米，先端短渐尖，基部圆形或短楔形、全缘，间有3裂，干时，两面苍黄色，光亮，无毛；叶脉羽状，侧脉4-5对，小脉横出，明显可见，叶为3裂者，中间裂片卵形，侧裂片较窄；叶柄长4-7厘米，无毛，顶端与叶基之间具2个盘状腺体。聚伞花序有1-2朵花；花梗长达6厘米；苞片鳞片状，细小。花单性者，雄花：花梗长8-10毫米；花萼管状，长9-12毫米，顶端5裂，裂片小，宽三角形，长0.5毫米；花瓣5枚，披针形，长0.6毫米，具3条脉纹，生于萼管的基部，具5个附属物；雄蕊5，花丝极短，花药顶端渐尖；子房退化，无胚珠，具短柄。雌花：较雄花为大，萼管长8-9毫米，裂片三角形，长与宽约1-1.5毫米；花瓣5枚，披针形或椭圆形，长约5毫米，生于萼管的下部，等高或稍高于萼齿，萼管基部具5枚膜质附属物，长圆形；退化雄蕊5，长1毫米，基部合生；子房椭圆球形，具柄，有3个粗壮柱头。蒴果纺锤形，长8-12厘米，老熟红色，有光泽，3瓣室背开裂，外果皮革质；种子多数，近圆形，扁平，直径近1厘米，草黄色，种皮具网状小窝点。花期1-7月，果期8-10月。分布区域

The plant known as Shuolian, also called Zhulongteng and Shuangyanling, is a herbaceous vine. Its stem is cylindrical with stripes and becomes hairless. The leaves are papery, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, 7-15 cm long and 8-12 cm wide, with a short acuminate apex, rounded or shortly cuneate base, entire margin, and 3 lobes. When dry, both sides are pale yellow, shiny, and hairless. The veins are feather-like, with 4-5 pairs of lateral veins and obvious transverse veins. In the case of trifoliate leaves, the central lobe is ovate, and the lateral lobes are narrower. The petiole is 4-7 cm long, hairless, and has two discoid glands between the apex and the leaf base. The umbel inflorescence bears 1-2 flowers, with pedicels up to 6 cm long and small scale-like bracts. The flowers are unisexual. In male flowers, the pedicel is 8-10 mm long, the calyx is tubular, 9-12 mm long, with 5 small triangular lobes, and the petals are lanceolate, 0.6 mm long, with 3 veins, and 5 appendages at the base of the calyx tube. There are 5 stamens with very short filaments and gradually pointed anthers. The ovary is degenerate, without ovules, and has a short stalk. In female flowers, the calyx tube is 8-9 mm long, with triangular lobes about 1-1.5 mm long and wide, and the petals are 5, lanceolate or elliptic, about 5 mm long, located at the lower part of the calyx tube, equal to or slightly higher than the calyx teeth. The base of the calyx tube has 5 membranous appendages, and there are 5 degenerate stamens, 1 mm long, fused at the base. The ovary is ellipsoidal, with a stalk and 3 stout styles. The capsule is spindle-shaped, 8-12 cm long, shiny and red when mature, with 3 valves splitting dorsally, and a leathery outer pericarp. The seeds are numerous, nearly circular, flattened, about 1 cm in diameter, pale yellow, and with a reticulate pattern of small pits on the seed coat. The flowering period is from January to July, and the fruiting period is from August to October. This plant is distributed in... (the distribution area is missing in the original text).

分布于台湾、广东、海南、广西等地。生长环境

Distributed in Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and other regions. Growing environment.

常生于低海拔疏林下、林缘或灌丛中。

Often found in sparse forests at low altitudes, on the edge of forests, or in thickets.

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